Millions Around the World Fleeing from
Neoliberal Policy
By Michael Hudson
June 07, 2016 "Information Clearing House" - "TheRealNews" - Economist
Michael Hudson says neoliberal policy will pressure U.S. citizens to emigrate,
just as it caused millions to leave Russia, the Baltic States, and now Greece in
search of a better life
A research team from Columbia University’s
Mailman School of Public Health in New York estimates 875,000 deaths in the
United States in year 2000 could be attributed to social factors related to
poverty and income inequality.
According to U.S. government statistics, 2.45
million Americans died in the same year. When compared to the Columbia research
team’s finding, social deprivation could account for some 36% of the total
deaths in 2000.
“Almost all of the British economists of the
late 18th century said when you have poverty, when you have a transfer of
wealth to the rich, you’re going to have shorter lifespans, and you’re also
going to have emigration,” says Michael Hudson, Distinguished Research
Professor of Economics at the University of Missouri-Kansas City.
Many countries, such as Russia, the Baltic
States, and now Greece, have seen a massive outflow of their populations due to
worsening social conditions after the implementation of neoliberal policy.
Hudson predicts that the United States will
undergo the same trend, as greater hardship results from the passage of the
Trans-Pacific Partnership, changes to social security, and broader policy
shifts due to prospective appointments to the U.S. Supreme Court and the next
presidential cabinet.
“Now, the question is, in America, now that
you’re having as a result of this polarization shorter lifespans, worse health,
worse diets, where are the Americans going to emigrate? Nobody can figure that
one out yet,” says Hudson.
SHARMINI PERIES, TRNN: After decades of
sustained attacks on social programs and consistently high unemployment rates,
it is no surprise that mortality rates in the country have increased. A
research team from Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health in New
York has estimated that 875,000 deaths in the United States in the year 2000
could be attributed to clusters of social factors bound up with poverty and
income inequality. According to U.S. government statistics, some 2.45 million
Americans died in the year 2000, thus the researchers estimate means that
social deprivation was responsible for some 36 percent of the total deaths that
year. A staggering total.
So, Michael, what do you make of this recent
research and what it’s telling us about the death total
in this country?
HUDSON: What it tells is almost identical to
what has already been narrated for Russia and Greece. And what is responsible
for the increasing death rates is neoliberal economic policy, neoliberal trade policy, and the
polarization and impoverishment of a large part of society. After the Soviet
Union broke up in 1991, death rates soared, lifespans shortened, health standards
decreased all throughout the Yeltsin administration, until finally President
Putin came in and stabilized matters. Putin said that the destruction caused by
neoliberal economic policies had killed more Russians than all of whom died in
World War II, the 22 million people. That’s the devastation that polarization
caused there.
Same thing in Greece. In the last five years,
Greek lifespans have shortened. They’re getting sicker, they are dying faster,
they’re not healthy. Almost all of the British economists of the late 18th
century said when you have poverty, when you have a transfer of wealth to the
rich, you’re going to have shorter lifespans, and you’re also going to have
immigration. The countries that have a hard money policy, a creditor policy,
people are going to emigrate. Now, at that time that was why England was
gaining immigrants. It was gaining skilled labor. It was gaining people to work
in its industry because other countries were still in the post-feudal system
and were driving them out. Russia had a huge emigration of skilled labor,
largely to Germany and to the United States, especially in information
technology. Greece has a heavy outflow of labor. The Baltic States have had
almost a 10 percent decline in their population in the last decade as a result
of their neoliberal policies. Also, health problems are rising.
Now, the question is, in America, now that
you’re having as a result of this polarization shorter lifespans, worse health,
worse diets, where are the Americans going to emigrate? Nobody can figure that
one out yet. There’s nowhere for them to go, because they don’t speak a foreign
language. The Russians, the Greeks, most Europeans all somehow have to learn
English in school. They’re able to get by in other countries. They’re not sure
where on earth the Americans will go. Nobody can really figure this out.
And the amazing thing, what’s going to make
this worse, is the the Trans-Pacific trade agreement, and the counterpart with
the Atlantic states. There’s news that President Obama plans to make a big push
for the Trans-Pacific trade agreement, essentially the giveaway to corporations
preventing governments from enacting environmental protections, preventing them
from imposing health standards, preventing them from having cigarette warnings
or warnings about bad food. Obama says he wants to push this through after the
election. And the plan is that the Republicans also are sort of working with
him and saying okay, we’re going to wait and see. Maybe Donald Trump will
come in and he’ll really do things. Or maybe we can get Hillary, who will move
way further to the right than any Republican could, and bring along the
Congress.
But let’s say that we don’t know what’s
happening after the elections, and the Republicans don’t want a risk. They’re
going to do a number of things. They’re going to approve Obama’s Republican
nominee to the Supreme Court figuring, well, maybe Hillary will put in someone
worse, or even Trump may put in someone worse. They may go along, at this
point, with ratifying a trade agreement that’s going to vastly increase
unemployment here, especially in industrial labor, turning much of the American
industrial urban complex into a rust belt. And they’re also talking about an
October surprise or an early November surprise. It’s the last chance that Obama
has, really, to start a war with Russia.
Russia policy expert Stephen Cohen, and a
number of other sites have warned that there’s going to be a danger when they
put in the atomic weapons in Romania. President Putin has said this is a red
line. We’re not going to warn. We don’t have an army. We can only use atomic
weapons. So you have danger coming not only from a domestic decline in
population, you have a real chance of war. And Obama has stepped things up.
Hillary has, I think, almost announced that she is going to appoint Victoria
Nuland as secretary of state, and Nuland is the person who was pushing the
Ukrainian fascists in the direction of assassinations and shootouts.
This trend looks very bad. If you want to see
where America is going demographically, best to look at Greece, Latvia, Russia,
and also in England. A Dr. Miller has done studies of health and longevity, and
he’s found that the lower the income status of any group in England, the
shorter the lifespan. Now, this is very important for the current debate about
Social Security. You’re having people talk about extending the Social Security
age because people are living longer. Who’s living longer in America? The rich
are living longer. The wealthy are living longer. But if you make under $30,000
a year, or even under $50,000 a year, you’re not living longer.
So the idea is how to avoid having to pay
Social Security for the lower-income people — the middle class and the working
class that die quicker, and only pay social security for the wealthier classes
that live longer? Nobody has plugged this discussion of lifespans and longevity
into the Social Security debate that Obama and Hillary are trying to raise the
retirement age, to ostensibly save Social Security. By saving Social Security
she means to avoid taxing the higher brackets and paying for Social Security
out of the general budget, which of course would entail taxing the
higher-income people as well as the lower-income people.
Michael Hudson is research professor of
economics at University of Missouri, Kansas City and a research associate at
the Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
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