NATO illegaly deploys AWACS in Syria
VOLTAIRE
NETWORK | 4 OCTOBER 2016
At the end of a meeting of the Ministers for Defence
of the European Union, the General Secretary of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, who had
been «invited», gave a Press briefing [1].
He declared that he had been shocked by the battle of
Aleppo, which he equated with the attack on a humanitarian convoy. He went on
to qualify both events as «violations of international law».
However, the attack on the humanitarian convoy was
perpetrated on the ground by the «Local Council of Aleppo» against the Syrian
Red Crescent, while the battle of Aleppo is being fought by Syria and Russia in
application of UNO resolutions calling for the struggle against terrorism.
During the Aïd cease-fire, the «Local Council of Aleppo» considered themselves
to be linked with organisations listed as terrorist by the UNO, and refused to
stipulate the distinction.
Responding to a question from Reuters, Mr. Stoltenberg
indicated that NATO would deploy AWACS to improve the Coalition’s view of the
sky.
However, Syrian air-space is legally used only by
Syria and Russia, and illegally by the Coalition and Israël. The rebel or
terrorist armies have no air force. It seems that NATO intends to test
the methods of aerial surveillance which still function despite the deployment
of the Russian system for disconnecting the Alliance’s command and control.
Press Point by Jens Stoltenberg
VOLTAIRE NETWORK | BRATISLAVA (SLOVAKIA) |
27 SEPTEMBER 2016
Good afternoon. I will be very brief because I said
some words on my way into this meeting, but I just participated in the meeting
of the EU Defence Ministers and we discussed NATO-EU cooperation,a nd I’m glad
to be able to say that NATO-EU cooperation has never been closer and never been
stronger than it is today. And in July we agreed on a joint statement, I agreed
on joint statement with President Tusk, President Juncker, which adds even more
substance to the NATO-EU cooperation and we discussed the implementation, the
follow up, on these issues related to hybrid, cyber operations, exercises and
so on, and it’s good to see that we are delivering and turning that declaration
into reality.
I also like to underline that there is no
contradiction between strong European defence and a strong Atlantic cooperation
within NATO. Actually, a strong Europe makes NATO stronger. And it was clearly
stated by the ministers that what we need is a Europe which provides
capabilities in complementarity with NATO, and it’s important to avoid
duplication. So I welcome the efforts to strengthen European defence because
that will contribute to our shared security and I welcome also that it has been
conveyed very clearly that this is not about establishing anything which is
duplicating any efforts from NATO, but which is in complementarity to NATO.
Then, let me also just add some words about the
situation in Syria. The appalling attacks on Aleppo have shaken all of us and
the violence and the attacks we have seen also on an aid convoy is morally
totally unacceptable and it’s a blatant violation of international law and it
underlines the importance of finding a diplomatic and peaceful solution to the
crisis in Syria and I join the international calls on Russia to show credible
efforts to restore the cessation of hostilities to allow humanitarian aid into
Aleppo and to create the conditions necessary for UN-led transition talks to
resume. So I think the violence and the killing of so many civilians just
underlines the importance to support all efforts to find a peaceful solution to
the conflict in Syria.
Question by AFP: In your eyes, is the debate on stronger
European defence different in the context of Brexit? What is your opinion on
that? Is there an opportunity to have a stronger European defence with the
Brexit?
Jens Stoltenberg: Stronger European defence is something I’ve been
calling for for a long time, because stronger European defence is about
European nations providing capabilities, strategic lift, precision guided
ammunition, and drones, and many other capabilities we need. And the fact that
I would like to see more European nations provide more military capabilities is
something I’ve been calling for both before the UK referendum and I called for
it after the UK referendum. And I think it’s also important to understand that
in addition to stronger European defence capabilities we also need closer
cooperation between European nations when it comes to a more effective defence
industry and we need more research and development and to finance all this we
need increased defence spending among European nations. So for me this is
something which has been important regardless of the UK referendum, and again,
as long as this is in complementarity to NATO and as long as this is not
duplicating the efforts of NATO, I think we should only welcome stronger European
defence, because that’s good for Europe, it’s good for the European Union and
it’s good for NATO.
Question by ZDF: I wonder if you have any reaction or comment
to the Clinton/Trump debate from yesterday evening and the statement by Donald
Trump that he likes NATO but that he doesn’t see the US in the role of
world police, would President Trump scare you?
Jens Stoltenberg: I will not be part of the US election campaign but
what I can tell you is what matters for NATO and a strong NATO is important for
Europe but is also important for the United States. And we have to remember
that the only time that NATO has invoked Article 5, our collective defence
clause, was after the attack on the United States on 11 September 2001, and
thousands of soldiers from European NATO Allies and also from Canada have been
in Afghanistan as a direct response to an attack on the United States. And for
me this illustrates that NATO is good for Europe but it’s also important for
the United States. The United States have global responsibilities and for me
this just underlines the importance that Europe contributes more and is able to
provide more military strength and take more responsibility for defences and
security in Europe. Just to connect to the previous question: the importance of
a stronger Europe is not something which is an alternative to a strong NATO.
Europe needs the United States and the European Union needs North-America and
non-EU members as part of the collective defence we provide in Europe. And if
we take Brexit into account, 80% of NATO’s defence spending will come from
non-EU Allies, and three out of four of the battalions we are going to
deploy to the Baltic countries and Poland will be led by non-EU NATO Allies as
non-EU members of the NATO Alliance, UK, Canada and the United States. For
me this just illustrates that we need a strong transatlantic bond at the same
time as we welcome stronger European defence.
Question by Reuters: A follow up to my colleague’s question on
last night’s presidential debate. Mr; Trump claimed that the new ASG for
Intelligence at NATO would refocus his activities to counter terrorism. I
wonder if that was at all true and secondly Mr. Trump also said that the
Alliance is focusing more on counter terrorism because of his criticism. I
wonder if there was any truth in that? Thank you very much.
Jens Stoltenberg: NATO has played a key role in the fight against
terrorism for many many years. Our biggest operation ever, our military
presence in Afghanistan, is a counter terrorism operation. We went into
Afghanistan to prevent Afghanistan from becoming once again a safe haven for
international terrorists. And we have built up substantial and strong Afghan
army and defence and we support them, help them, train them in fighting Taliban
and fighting different terrorist groups. So NATO is and has been playing a key
role in the fight against terrorism. We have stepped up our efforts to support
the US led coalition to fight ISIL, we will soon provide AWACS
surveillance planes to support the coalition fighting ISIL, and improve the air
picture of the coalition. And we will also step up training of Iraqi
officers to increase their capacity to fight ISIL. So NATO is already doing a
lot together with other international institutions, together with other
nations, in the fight against terrorism. The new Assistant Secretary General
for Intelligence will also of course be a tool in our efforts to fight
terrorism. To share intelligence among Allies is one of the tools we use
against terrorism. But this is something which has been planned and discussed
for a long time and it’s not a result of the US election campaign, so NATO has
been focused on the fight against terrorism for many many years and it’s not a
result of the US election campaign.
Question by Public Slovak broadcaster: concretely, how can you see, regarding
refugees, a coordination between your operation in the Aegean Sea and the EU
operation in the Mediterranean Sea? Thank you
Jens Stoltenberg: NATO’s presence in the Aegean Sea has been
important, and it has made a difference, and it has helped cutting the lines of
illegal trafficking across the Aegean Sea and has contributed to the
significant reductions in crossings of the Aegean Sea. We provide real –time
information to the Greek coast guard, to the Turkish coast guard and to the EU
border agency FRONTEX. In additional to this practical support in the Aegean
Sea, the NATO presence with the naval assets, is also important, because the
NATO presence has provided a platform for enhanced cooperation between Turkey,
a non-EU member to enhance to cooperation with Greece, an EU-member and with
FRONTEX. And I think that we can learn from what we have done in the Aegean Sea
when we are now also establishing a new maritime operation Sea Guardian. And we
are in dialogue with the EU on how we can provide help to Sofia, in the central
Mediterranean, we’re looking into whether we can provide logistical help,
intelligence and in other ways. So this is something which is now being looked
into. The details, and the operational details, are now being looked into
together with the European Union and then we are ready to also support
operation Sofia, but exactly how that’s going to be done, remains to be
decided.
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