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On April 26 Russia’s main national TV station, Rossiya
1, featured President Vladimir Putin in a documentary to the Russian people on
the events of the recent period including the annexation of Crimea, the US coup
d’état in Ukraine, and the general state of relations with the United States
and the EU. His words were frank. And in the middle of his remarks the Russian
former KGB chief dropped a political bombshell that was known by Russian
intelligence two decades ago.
Putin stated bluntly that
in his view the West would only be content in having a Russia weak, suffering
and begging from the West, something clearly the Russian character is not
disposed to. Then a short way into his remarks, the Russian President stated
for the first time publicly something that Russian intelligence has known for
almost two decades but kept silent until now, most probably in hopes of an era
of better normalized Russia-US relations.
Putin stated that the
terror in Chechnya and in the Russian Caucasus in the early 1990’s was actively
backed by the CIA and western Intelligence services to deliberately weaken
Russia. He noted that the Russian FSB foreign intelligence had documentation of
the US covert role without giving details.
What Putin, an intelligence professional of the
highest order, only hinted at in his remarks, I have documented in detail from
non-Russian sources. The report has enormous implications to reveal to the
world the long-standing hidden agenda of influential circles in Washington to
destroy Russia as a functioning sovereign state, an agenda which includes the
neo-nazi coup d’etat in Ukraine and severe financial sanction warfare against
Moscow. The following is drawn on my book, “The Lost Hegemon” to be published
soon…
CIA’s Chechen Wars
Not long after the CIA
and Saudi Intelligence-financed Mujahideen had devastated Afghanistan at the
end of the 1980’s, forcing the exit of the Soviet Army in 1989, and the
dissolution of the Soviet Union itself some months later, the CIA began to look
at possible places in the collapsing Soviet Union where their trained “Afghan
Arabs” could be redeployed to further destabilize Russian influence over the
post-Soviet Eurasian space.
They were called Afghan
Arabs because they had been recruited from ultraconservative Wahhabite Sunni
Muslims from Saudi Arabia, the Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and elsewhere in the Arab
world where the ultra-strict Wahhabite Islam was practiced. They were brought
to Afghanistan in the early 1980’s by a Saudi CIA recruit who had been sent to
Afghanistan named Osama bin Laden.
With the former Soviet
Union in total chaos and disarray, George H.W. Bush’s Administration decided to
“kick ‘em when they’re down,” a sad error. Washington redeployed their Afghan
veteran terrorists to bring chaos and destabilize all of Central Asia, even
into the Russian Federation itself, then in a deep and traumatic crisis during
the economic collapse of the Yeltsin era.
In the early 1990s, Dick
Cheney’s company, Halliburton, had surveyed the offshore oil potentials of
Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and the entire Caspian Sea Basin. They estimated the
region to be “another Saudi Arabia” worth several trillion dollars on today’s
market. The US and UK were determined to keep that oil bonanza from Russian
control by all means. The first target of Washington was to stage a coup in
Azerbaijan against elected president Abulfaz Elchibey to install a President
more friendly to a US-controlled Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline, “the
world’s most political pipeline,” bringing Baku oil from Azerbaijan through
Georgia to Turkey and the Mediterranean.
At that time, the only
existing oil pipeline from Baku was a Soviet era Russian pipeline that ran
through the Chechen capital, Grozny, taking Baku oil north via Russia’s
Dagestan province, and across Chechenya to the Black Sea Russian port of
Novorossiysk. The pipeline was the only competition and major obstacle to the
very costly alternative route of Washington and the British and US oil majors.
President Bush Sr. gave
his old friends at CIA the mandate to destroy that Russian Chechen pipeline and
create such chaos in the Caucasus that no Western or Russian company would
consider using the Grozny Russian oil pipeline.
Graham E. Fuller, an old
colleague of Bush and former Deputy Director of the CIA National Council on
Intelligence had been a key architect of the CIA Mujahideen strategy. Fuller
described the CIA strategy in the Caucasus in the early 1990s: “The policy of
guiding the evolution of Islam and of helping them against our adversaries
worked marvelously well in Afghanistan against the Red Army. The same doctrines
can still be used to destabilize what remains of Russian power.”6
The CIA used a dirty
tricks veteran, General Richard Secord, for the operation. Secord created a CIA
front company, MEGA Oil. Secord had been convicted in the 1980s for his central
role in the CIA’s Iran-Contra illegal arms and drugs operations.
In 1991 Secord, former
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, landed in Baku and set up the CIA front
company, MEGA Oil. He was a veteran of the CIA covert opium operations in Laos
during the Vietnam War. In Azerbaijan, he setup an airline to secretly fly
hundreds of bin Laden’s al-Qaeda Mujahideen from Afghanistan into Azerbaijan.
By 1993, MEGA Oil had recruited and armed 2,000 Mujahideen, converting Baku
into a base for Caucasus-wide Mujahideen terrorist operations.
General Secord’s covert
Mujahideen operation in the Caucasus initiated the military coup that toppled
elected president Abulfaz Elchibey that year and installed Heydar Aliyev, a
more pliable US puppet. A secret Turkish intelligence report leaked to the
Sunday Times of London confirmed that “two petrol giants, BP and Amoco, British
and American respectively, which together form the AIOC (Azerbaijan
International Oil Consortium), are behind the coup d’état.”
Saudi Intelligence head,
Turki al-Faisal, arranged that his agent, Osama bin Laden, whom he had sent to
Afghanistan at the start of the Afghan war in the early 1980s, would use his
Afghan organization Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK) to recruit “Afghan Arabs” for what
was rapidly becoming a global Jihad. Bin Laden’s mercenaries were used as shock
troops by the Pentagon and CIA to coordinate and support Muslim offensives not
only Azerbaijan but also in Chechnya and, later, Bosnia.
Bin Laden brought in
another Saudi, Ibn al-Khattab, to become Commander, or Emir of Jihadist
Mujahideen in Chechnya (sic!) together with Chechen warlord Shamil Basayev. No
matter that Ibn al-Khattab was a Saudi Arab who spoke barely a word of Chechen,
let alone, Russian. He knew what Russian soldiers looked like and how to kill
them.
Chechnya then was
traditionally a predominantly Sufi society, a mild apolitical branch of Islam.
Yet the increasing infiltration of the well-financed and well-trained
US-sponsored Mujahideen terrorists preaching Jihad or Holy War against Russians
transformed the initially reformist Chechen resistance movement. They spread
al-Qaeda’s hardline Islamist ideology across the Caucasus. Under Secord’s
guidance, Mujahideen terrorist operations had also quickly extended into neighboring
Dagestan and Chechnya, turning Baku into a shipping point for Afghan heroin to
the Chechen mafia.
From the mid-1990s, bin
Laden paid Chechen guerrilla leaders Shamil Basayev and Omar ibn al-Khattab the
handsome sum of several million dollars per month, a King’s fortune in
economically desolate Chechnya in the 1990s, enabling them to sideline the moderate
Chechen majority.21 US intelligence remained deeply involved in the Chechen
conflict until the end of the 1990s. According to Yossef Bodansky, then
Director of the US Congressional Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventional
Warfare, Washington was actively involved in “yet another anti-Russian jihad,
seeking to support and empower the most virulent anti-Western Islamist forces.”
Bodansky revealed the
entire CIA Caucasus strategy in detail in his report, stating that US
Government officials participated in,
“a formal meeting in
Azerbaijan in December 1999 in which specific programs for the training and
equipping of Mujahideen from the Caucasus, Central/South Asia and the Arab
world were discussed and agreed upon, culminating in Washington’s tacit
encouragement of both Muslim allies (mainly Turkey, Jordan and Saudi Arabia)
and US ‘private security companies’. . . to assist the Chechens and
their Islamist allies to surge in the spring of 2000 and sustain the ensuing
Jihad for a long time…Islamist Jihad in the Caucasus as a way to deprive Russia
of a viable pipeline route through spiraling violence and terrorism.”
The most intense phase of
the Chechen wars wound down in 2000 only after heavy Russian military action
defeated the Islamists. It was a pyrrhic victory, costing a massive toll in
human life and destruction of entire cities. The exact death toll from the
CIA-instigated Chechen conflict is unknown. Unofficial estimates ranged from
25,000 to 50,000 dead or missing, mostly civilians. Russian casualties were
near 11,000 according to the Committee of Soldiers’ Mothers.
The Anglo-American oil
majors and the CIA’s operatives were happy. They had what they wanted: their
Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan oil pipeline, bypassing Russia’s Grozny pipeline.
The Chechen Jihadists, under
the Islamic command of Shamil Basayev, continued guerrilla attacks in and
outside Chechnya. The CIA had refocused into the Caucasus.
Basayev’s Saudi
Connection
Basayev was a key part of
the CIA’s Global Jihad. In 1992, he met Saudi terrorist Ibn al-Khattag in Azerbaijan. From Azerbaijan, Ibn al-Khattab brought Basayev
to Afghanistan to meet al-Khattab’s ally, fellow-Saudi Osama bin Laden. Ibn
al-Khattab’s role was to recruit Chechen Muslims willing to wage Jihad against
Russian forces in Chechnya on behalf of the covert CIA strategy of
destabilizing post-Soviet Russia and securing British-US control over Caspian energy.
Once back in Chechnya,
Basayev and al-Khattab created the International Islamic Brigade (IIB) with
Saudi Intelligence money, approved by the CIA and coordinated through the
liaison of Saudi Washington Ambassador and Bush family intimate Prince Bandar
bin Sultan. Bandar, Saudi Washington Ambassador for more than two decades, was
so intimate with the Bush family that George W. Bush referred to the playboy
Saudi Ambassador as “Bandar Bush,” a kind of honorary family member.
Basayev and al-Khattab
imported fighters from the Saudi fanatical Wahhabite strain of Sunni Islam into
Chechnya. Ibn al-Khattab commanded what were called the “Arab Mujahideen in
Chechnya,” his own private army of Arabs, Turks, and other foreign fighters. He
was also commissioned to set up paramilitary training camps in the Caucasus
Mountains of Chechnya that trained Chechens and Muslims from the North
Caucasian Russian republics and from Central Asia.
The Saudi and
CIA-financed Islamic International Brigade was responsible not only for terror
in Chechnya. They carried out the October 2002 Moscow Dubrovka Theatre hostage
seizure and the gruesome September 2004 Beslan school massacre. In 2010, the UN
Security Council published the following report on al-Khattab and Basayev’s
International Islamic Brigade:
Islamic International
Brigade (IIB) was listed on 4 March 2003. . . as being associated
with Al-Qaida, Usama bin Laden or the Taliban for “participating in the
financing, planning, facilitating, preparing or perpetrating of acts or
activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf or in support
of” Al-Qaida. . . The Islamic International Brigade (IIB) was founded
and led by Shamil Salmanovich Basayev (deceased) and is linked to the
Riyadus-Salikhin Reconnaissance and Sabotage Battalion of Chechen Martyrs
(RSRSBCM). . . and the Special Purpose Islamic Regiment
(SPIR). . .
On the evening of 23
October 2002, members of IIB, RSRSBCM and SPIR operated jointly to seize over
800 hostages at Moscow’s Podshipnikov Zavod (Dubrovka) Theater.
In October 1999,
emissaries of Basayev and Al-Khattab traveled to Usama bin Laden’s home base in
the Afghan province of Kandahar, where Bin Laden agreed to provide substantial
military assistance and financial aid, including by making arrangements to send
to Chechnya several hundred fighters to fight against Russian troops and
perpetrate acts of terrorism. Later that year, Bin Laden sent substantial
amounts of money to Basayev, Movsar Barayev (leader of SPIR) and Al-Khattab,
which was to be used exclusively for training gunmen, recruiting mercenaries
and buying ammunition.
The Afghan-Caucasus Al
Qaeda “terrorist railway,” financed by Saudi intelligence, had two goals. One
was a Saudi goal to spread fanatical Wahhabite Jihad into the Central Asian
region of the former Soviet Union. The second was the CIA’s agenda of destabilizing
a then-collapsing post-Soviet Russian Federation.
Beslan
On September 1, 2004,
armed terrorists from Basayev and al-Khattab’s IIB took more than 1,100 people
as hostages in a siege that included 777 children, and forced them into School
Number One (SNO) in Beslan in North Ossetia, the autonomous republic in the
North Caucasus of the Russian Federation near to the Georgia border.
On the third day of the
hostage crisis, as explosions were heard inside the school, FSB and other elite
Russian troops stormed the building. In the end, at least 334 hostages were
killed, including 186 children, with a significant number of people injured and
reported missing. It became clear afterward that the Russian forces had handled
the intervention poorly.
The Washington propaganda
machine, from Radio Free Europe to The New York Times and CNN, wasted no time
demonizing Putin and Russia for their bad handling of the Beslan crisis rather
than focus on the links of Basayev to Al Qaeda and Saudi intelligence. That
would have brought the world’s attention to the intimate relations between the
family of then US President George W. Bush and the Saudi billionaire bin Laden
family.
On September 1, 2001,
just ten days before the day of the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks,
Saudi Intelligence head US-educated Prince Turki bin Faisal Al Saud, who had
directed Saudi Intelligence since 1977, including through the entire Osama bin
Laden Mujahideen operation in Afghanistan and into the Caucasus, abruptly and
inexplicably resigned, just days after having accepted a new term as
intelligence head from his King. He gave no explanation. He was quickly
reposted to London, away from Washington.
The record of the bin
Laden-Bush family intimate ties was buried, in fact entirely deleted on
“national security” (sic!) grounds in the official US Commission Report on 911.
The Saudi background of fourteen of the nineteen alleged 911 terrorists in New
York and Washington was also deleted from the US Government’s final 911
Commission report, released only in July 2004 by the Bush Administration,
almost three years after the events.
Basayev claimed credit
for having sent the terrorists to Beslan. His demands had included the complete
independence of Chechnya from Russia, something that would have given
Washington and the Pentagon an enormous strategic dagger in the southern
underbelly of the Russian Federation.
By late 2004, in the
aftermath of the tragic Beslan drama, President Vladimir Putin reportedly
ordered a secret search and destroy mission by Russian intelligence to hunt and
kill key leaders of the Caucasus Mujahideen of Basayev. Al-Khattab had been
killed in 2002. The Russian security forces soon discovered that most of the
Chechen Afghan Arab terrorists had fled. They had gotten safe haven in Turkey,
a NATO member; in Azerbaijan, by then almost a NATO Member; or in Germany, a
NATO Member; or in Dubai–one of the closest US Allies in the Arab States, and
Qatar-another very close US ally. In other words, the Chechen terrorists were
given NATO safe haven.
F. William Engdahl
is strategic risk consultant and lecturer, he holds a degree in
politics from Princeton University and is a best-selling author on oil and
geopolitics, exclusively for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook”.
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