F. William Engdahl Newsletter -- 18:06:2019
Dear Reader,
In this selection for my
complimentary newsletter I offer a section from my recent bestselling book, The Lost Hegemon: Whom the gods would destroy…. It deals with the actual background
actors who instigated the so-called Arab Spring and the little-known reason for
the urgency by the Obama Administration and then-Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton to destroy Libya and Mohammar Qaddafi in particular and bring a
CIA-steered Muslim Brotherhood into power across the Middle East. We are very
much paying the costs of this criminal episode today in the form of millions of
war refugees and terrorism. I hope you find it interesting and if you have not,
please consider buying the book as well.
Until now despite the
growing censorship of critical texts such as this in the internet and social
media, I am able to offer my content without charge. If you are able please
consider making a support contribution to keep this possible, via my PayPal
here.
I thank you for your
interest and support,
William Engdahl
Chapter Fourteen:
NATO’s Arab Spring and Unintended Deadly
Consequences
“Potentially the most
dangerous scenario would be a grand coalition of China, Russia and perhaps
Iran, an ‘anti-hegemonic’ coalition, united not by ideology but by
complementary grievances…Averting this contingency…will require a display of US
geostrategic skill on the western, eastern and southern perimeters of Eurasia
simultaneously.”
--Zbigniew
Brzezinski, former foreign policy adviser to Presidential candidate Barack
Obama
Drastic measures…
The Bush-Cheney wars
against Iraq and Afghanistan after September 11, 2001 were a failure in every
dimension. The staggering costs of the wars were dumped onto American taxpayers
and indirectly to those trade surplus countries like China and Russia who
bought hundreds of billions of dollars of US Government debt as the only
“secure” haven for their massive trade dollar surpluses. In March 2007 the
American “Sole Superpower” faced a profound, terrifying new challenge, this
time from within.
The US financial system
began a domino-style collapse as the market for fraudulent real estate loans,
especially so-called “sub-prime” home loans, failed. It had been a speculation
bubble like every bubble in US history, including the 1920’s Wall Street stock
market bubble. Unlimited military spending for the expansion of the global
domination of the USA was threatened.
By September 2008 it was
clear to powerful circles in Washington and Wall Street that if drastic
measures were not undertaken, the role of the USA as sole superpower would soon
end in collapse.
To shift the global power
calculus again to their favor, they needed drastic and bold measures. The
response was a policy that was meant primarily to block an emerging Eurasian
economic challenge from Russia and China.
The strategy involved
inciting revolutions, later called Arab Spring, across the Islamic world to
directly challenge the oil and energy flows of China and of Russia, each in
different ways. It was also intended finally to open the staggering sovereign
wealth of absolutist Arab oil monarchies such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Libya,
Tunisia and beyond, to Western financial domination, using the IMF as they had
done so successfully in Latin America and Yugoslavia in the 1980’s.
Using their “free market”
mantra that had seemed to work so well, they believed they could force open the
vast wealth of Arab oil monarchies to looting by Wall Street and the City of
London financial institutions. The people who dreamed it up clearly thought
they were very intelligent. They weren’t.
New thirty years’ war
In 2008 the Pentagon
released a document titled, 2008: Army Modernization Strategy. That document
stated that the objective of US Army strategy was to span and dominate the
entire universe, not just the planet. It called for “an expeditionary,
campaign-quality Army capable of dominating across the full spectrum of
conflict, at any time, in any environment and against any adversary—for
extended periods of time... achieving Full Spectrum Dominance.” [i]
No other army in world
history had had such ambitious goals, not even of Alexander of Macedonia. They
aimed at control essentially of everything and everyone everywhere.
Most relevant, the policy
paper stated that Army Modernization envisioned that the United States, for at
least the next “thirty to forty years,” would be engaged in continuous wars to
control raw materials. [ii] To control in order that potential challengers such
as China and Russia would be kept in their place.
In a clear reference to
China and Russia, the Pentagon’s strategic plan declared: “We face a potential return to traditional
security threats posed by emerging near-peers as we compete globally for
depleting natural resources and overseas markets.” In terms of economic growth,
the only “emerging near peer” on the planet in 2008 was China, which was
looking everywhere for secure sources of oil, metals, and other raw materials
to sustain its dramatic growth projections.
In terms of military power,
the only potential “emerging near peer” would be Russia. Russia was the only
power with a nuclear strike force capable of challenging NATO. US military
bases in Afghanistan and Iraq following the onset of the 2001 War on Terror
posed a certain conventional military challenge to China and Russia.
But short of a highly risky
all-out nuclear war, something more diabolical was deemed necessary by the
Pentagon planners. It was to be called the Arab Spring.
Consequences of stupidity
What unfolded after the
launching of the Arab Spring revolutions in 2010 were the unintended
consequences of policies not thought through in their complexity by who were
essentially stupid people in Washington and NATO.
Real intelligence in
politics as in science is the ability to recognize connections that are not
necessarily obvious, relationships, seeing the inter-connectedness of all life,
of peoples, of all wars. Real intelligence is the ability to understand how
when you unleash a destructive force in one place, it affects all mankind
destructively.
The strategists at the CIA,
the State Department, at the Pentagon and White House were only capable of
thinking in a one-dimensional way, like animals. They simply blacked out
anything that showed how their actions and strategies were interconnected,
viewing the complexity instead with narrow blinders, reduced to isolated atoms
or singularities. That inability to appreciate the connectedness of all would
ultimately “blowback” on the perpetrators themselves and on their succeeding
generations. The consequence of their stupidity led the world to animal
results, to bestiality, and on a scale that would resonate for decades if not
centuries. They called that stupidity Arab Spring.
There was no intelligence
behind the CIA’s strategy to use the Muslim Brotherhood, to pit Islamic
warriors against Christians, fanatical Jihadists against other Islamic
forces—Sunni against Shi’ite, Alawite or Sufi, Sunni Turks against Alawite
Syrians, Muslim Brotherhood Sunnis against Wahhabite Sunnis or other
‘infidels.’ It was a stupidity that led to disaster on a scale unimaginable.
Instead, the policy of the
United States might have encouraged real, peaceful development of nations in a
climate of peace and cooperation, creating the conditions of economic growth
that could serve as the natural cauldron to create a democratic process in
nations with no exposure to such. That cooperation could have included with
China and Russia, instead of encirclement, confrontation, chaos, and war.
That would be something
different for a change. That could even lessen the hatred for America in the
world. Tragically, Washington was deaf and blind to such ideas.
The CIA and other Western
intelligence services believed that they could simply use the same template of
Jihad they used in the 1980’s against the Soviets in Afghanistan with the
Saudi-financed Osama bin Laden, scale it up, and detonate the entire Middle
East in “democratic revolutions” that would merely replace one group of old
tyrants with Washington’s newly favored choice, the Muslim Brotherhood.
The Obama White House and
Hillary Clinton’s State Department engaged members or backers of the Muslim
Brotherhood at the highest levels, including key Brotherhood members in top
policy posts at the State Department, Department of Homeland Security and White
House. Leading Muslim Brotherhood members were granted a VIP treatment by
Homeland Security at US airports reserved for diplomats.[iii]
Israel and Saudi Arabia were
deeply alarmed by that US shift to back the political Islam of the Muslim
Brothers, to put it mildly. The self-confident Israelis of the 1990’s seemed
now confused, lacking a clear strategy, fearful and aggressive in an
increasingly futile manner. The peace faction of Israel’s old Labor Party had
been decimated after September 11, 2001 with the onset of Washington’s War on
Terror. Peace was replaced by a permanent state of war, war against
Palestinians, against Libya, against Syria, and increasingly covert war against
Washington. It was run by a militant Likud in their domination of internal
Israeli politics from Ariel Sharon to Benjamin Netanyahu.
The toll internally of
thirteen years of constant war, fear of war, threats of war, by the Netanyahu
government, had been severe as countless mass protests demonstrated. The result
was an internal rotting of the Israeli economy, an exodus of its brightest
youth, a polarization of her society.
For their part, the US
military industry and their neo-conservative agents in government, and in
Washington Think Tanks like RAND Corporation or Georgetown CSIS, thought they
could again weaponize political Islam, this time to gain control of the entire
world by encircling and with active Islamist revolts, by weakening China and
Russia, the only potential contenders for global hegemony.
The Saudi Royal House and
their Wahhabite allies in the monarchies of Kuwait and the Emirates such as
Dubai, alarmed at the threat that the Muslim Brotherhood could be turned
against their own rule, thought they could use their vast oil billions to
dominate. Their strategy seemed to be to build new “Las Vegas” skyscrapers and
glittering extravagant mosques around the world whether in Erdogan’s Turkey or
in Syria or Central Asia, thereby “buy” control of the world and claw back
gains made by Shi’ite Iran in Iraq and Syria since the disastrous unintended
consequences of the earlier US military occupation after 2003. It was a silly
strategy.
The secretive Muslim
Brotherhood, with operations across the entire Islamic world, in Western Europe
and even the United States, Central Asia, Russia and China, saw the chance
finally to realize their Global Jihad. They began in Tunisia, then Egypt and on
across the entire Arab Middle East, all with the full backing of the Obama
White House and Hillary Clinton’s State Department. The report of one Egyptian
citizen on the impact of the Muslim Brotherhood rule there was emblematic:
They burn churches-80 to
date. They kill Christians and steal their businesses. They kill policemen and
army officers and mutilate the officers and soldiers and then cut their bodies
and drag them in the streets. They lynch cadets on vacation. They lie them on
the ground, tie their hands behind their backs and then shoot them in the back
of their heads at 20 centimeters distance. They throw children from the top of
buildings. They use orphan children, five and six year old, as human shields.
They rob banks and commercial centers, killing the employees. They bomb
government buildings all over Egypt. They stop fire trucks from reaching fires
that are started by them. They invade universities trying to disrupt studies
and exams. They beat up professors and teachers…[iv]
As the violence, done in
the name of Allah, spread like a brushfire, children of the “wrong faith,”
deemed infidels, were decapitated. Women were brutally gang-raped then
murdered, all in the name of Jihad. The Jihadists were serious believers, at
least in killing other humans.
There were combined but, at
the same time, conflicting goals of a universal Sharia, of the attempt at
geopolitical containment of Russia and China, of Washington’s Full-Spectrum
Dominance.
All the major players in
the great game of religious wars were soon to realize that their dreams of
empire and power were turning into catastrophic nightmares as the deadly
unintended consequences of the “Arab Spring” began to become manifest.
The brilliant CIA
strategists, in truth, were not so brilliant; they were shallow and arrogant
and, ultimately, blind to the complex consequences of igniting the fires of
religious hatred.
Unleashing Global Jihad
The Western intelligence
services that had used political Islam as a weapon since the Afghanistan war in
the 1980’s, decided during the earliest days of the Obama Presidency, from
Hillary Clinton’s State Department and the CIA, that they were ready to
massively scale up their use of Islamic terrorism or Jihad (depending on one’s
perspective), and set the entire Islamic world afire in an Arc of Crisis, from
Afghanistan to Egypt to Libya to Morocco.
The aim would be to create
chaos and ungovernability across the entirety of Eurasia, from the Caucasus to
Syria to Xinjiang in China, thereby to destabilize the emerging economic and
political bonds between Russia, China, Iran and the countries of Central
Asia—Brzezinski’s much-feared “anti-hegemon” coalition that was becoming all
too real.
The Pentagon plan was first
set off in the North African land of Tunisia. The CIA and State Department
spent millions of dollars before training Tunisian student activists in protest
techniques using the Belgrade Otpor CANVAS
organization. [v] On December 17, 2010 mass protests across Tunisia against the
government of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali exploded. In the western media
it was called the Jasmine Revolution after the country’s national flower.
In a January 13, 2011
speech in Doha Qatar, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declared that
Washington was on the side of the growing anti-regime protestors. Referring to
the Arab Middle East she said, “…people have grown tired of corrupt
institutions and a stagnant political order. They are demanding reform…the
region’s foundations are sinking into the sand.” [vi]
Secretary Clinton made
another revealing reference in her speech. She stated, “People are… profoundly
concerned about the trends in many parts of the broader Middle East, and what
the future holds.” [vii]
The expression “broader
Middle East” was a reformulation of a project proposed under the Bush-Cheney
administration called the Greater Middle East Project. It was the Washington
neo-conservative blueprint for transformation of the political and religious
balance of power of the entire Islamic world from Afghanistan and Pakistan on
to Morocco on Africa’s west coast.[viii] The Greater Middle East Project was
being implemented under the guise of the Arab Spring by the Obama
Administration.
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